Child Care Benefits for Employees

Employer child care benefits give your working parents peace of mind – ensuring they don't have to choose between work and life responsibilities. Discover how these benefits can contribute to your business' success and help you build a sustainable workforce.

Father sitting on the floor working on a laptop with son covering his eyes

What are employer child care benefits?

Employer child care benefits are programs and services designed to help employees manage their child care responsibilities by enhancing work-life balance, reducing stress, and improving productivity. These programs are typically subsidized by an employer on their workforce’s behalf to show their commitment to employee wellbeing, minimize disruption caused by family conflicts, and ultimately, drive retention.

A comprehensive guide

Understanding child care benefits

Our guide explains the various types of family care benefits, including stipends, child care centers, and back-up care, to help you build the right program for your unique workforce.

Types of employer child care benefits

On-site or near-site child care

Employer-provided child care centers are located at or near the workplace so that employees can conveniently enroll their children for care during work hours. This gives employees the peace of mind that their children are well cared for while streamlining drop-offs and pick-ups, allowing them to focus fully on work during the day, boosting productivity, employee morale, and retention.

 

Back-up care

Back-up care provides short-term child care for both planned and unplanned gaps in an employee’s child care coverage. Employees are given a specific number of back-up care days per year, which can be used to provide child care coverage by a qualified in-home provider or drop-in back-up care center.  

 

School-age programs

Between school breaks and summer vacation, schedules can become complex for parents of school-age children. Employers can ease this juggling act by providing access to camps, allowing parents to maintain a regular schedule. Additionally, employers can offer virtual and in-person tutoring options, giving students the after-school academic support that parents often provide. Both options can be made available to employees using back-up care hours.

 

Tuition subsidies

Through tuition subsidy programs, employers cover a portion or the entire cost of child care arrangements made by employees. By easing the financial burden of child care, employers can build greater loyalty within their workforce while reducing the stress that comes with this burden, often affecting productivity. This benefit also decreases the likelihood that employees will leave the workforce to provide child care themselves.

 

Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account

A Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account (DCFSA) is a pre-tax benefit account that allows employees to set aside money to pay for eligible dependent care expenses. These expenses typically include costs related to child care (like daycare, preschool, or summer camps) or care for a disabled spouse or dependent adult while the employee is at work. By contributing to a DCFSA, individuals can reduce their taxable income, effectively saving money on services they would likely pay for anyway. 

 

Priority child care access

Priority or reserved child care spots allow your employees to jump the wait lists at certain child care centers, which can stack up to 6-12 months in some regions, so they can confidently accept a position at your company or smoothly return to work after having a child. 

The case for employer child care benefits

Employer child care benefits offer an essential lifeline to working parents and a critical advantage to your organization. Providing these benefits takes away the stress of working parents finding and managing quality care, allowing them to focus on business goals. Reduced absenteeism also improves team morale, as other employees won’t need to cover for their indisposed colleagues.

These benefits enable organizations to:

Parent carrying child and talking on the phone

Attract top talent

70%: percentage of mothers of young children who prioritize jobs that offer child care benefits

Father sitting with son on lap working on a computer

Enhance productivity

425%: the ROI child care benefits can deliver due to increased productivity and the absence of employee replacement costs

Working professional sitting on the couch working on laptop

Retain valuable employees

7.4x: average increase in retention rate for employees with access to on-site child care compared to those without

Caregiver having a picnic tea party with two children

Find the perfect child care benefits for your employees

Best-in-class organizations trust Bright Horizons® to deliver employer child care benefits that attract and retain top talent by delivering the ultimate employee experience. An industry leader for nearly 40 years, we’re constantly innovating to ensure we meet the diverse and changing needs of the modern workforce. 

Our vast network of providers includes child care centers, in-home caregivers, summer camps, tutors, and more. This ensures your workforce has the solutions they need, when they need them, to meet the needs of every parent in your workforce.

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Case study: reducing healthcare turnover with child care benefits

In the healthcare industry, employees leaving can be especially costly — a one-percent increase in registered nurse turnover will cost the average hospital an additional $289,000 each year. One of the biggest turnover drivers — poor work-life balance — is leading to burnout. Looking to improve employee and patient experiences, more healthcare organizations are turning to employer child care benefits as a retention solution.

Frequently asked questions about employer child care benefits

How do child care benefits support employees without children?

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Child care benefits can indirectly support employees without children in several ways:

  • Fostering a more supportive workplace culture
  • Helping to reduce employee churn and eliminate business interruptions
  • Reducing overall stress and absenteeism among colleagues, ensuring no one must pick up the slack from a parent who has unexpectedly called out
  • Offering flexible work arrangements that boost morale

What types of child care benefits is an employee entitled to receive?

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In the United States, there is no federal law mandating employer child care benefits. There may be state or local mandates requiring an employer to provide coverage, but benefits are otherwise determined by the individual contract between the employer and employee. Many organizations are turning to child care benefits to support productivity, reduce absenteeism, and attract and retain top talent.

Is there a difference between full-time child care and back-up care?

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Yes; full-time child care refers to regular, ongoing child care services, often at an on-site child care center serving one specific employee population. Center hours typically align to workforce needs (i.e. extended hours for employees with irregular work schedules) whereas community centers follow a more typical operating schedule.

Back-up care is a temporary child care solution typically used in emergencies or when regular child care arrangements are unavailable. Employees are usually given an allotment of back-up care days that they can use at their discretion. Back-up care allotments can also be used for senior care, pet care, summer camps and tutoring hours.

Do employers cover the costs of child care provided by friends and family members of an employee?

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In certain situations, many employers allow employees to arrange their own care and receive reimbursement. If you are interested in exploring how peer organizations structure these policies, contact our team for a consultation call.

Are paid maternity leave or paid adoption leave considered employer child care benefits?

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Paid maternity and adoption leave are considered separate benefits from child care. Many employers in the United States are required to provide employees at least 12 weeks of job-protected leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) for either the birth or adoption of a child.

Are employer child care benefits considered taxable income?

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In the United States, the first $5,000 of employer child care assistance is not considered taxable income. Benefits over $5,000 are reported as taxable income.

Are tax credits available for employees offering child care benefits?

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Employers can claim a federal tax credit of up to $150,000 per year through the Employer-Provided Childcare Credit. This credit allows businesses to offset:

  • 25% of qualified child care facility expenditures
  • 10% of resource and referral expenditures

In addition to the federal credit, 17 states offer their own child care tax credits to employers that operate or contract out child care services for employees. 

How can I ensure back-up care for my employees is provided by a trusted and vetted provider?

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It is crucial to find a reputable partner with an existing network of pre-screened caregivers. This is the best way to be assured that employees with have a certified and trained child care provider who will deliver the best possible care. Bright Horizons provides liability protection and SOC2 data protection for all employees using back-up care.

Engage and retain your workforce with employer child care benefits

Give your employees the balance they need to succeed at work and at home. Explore how child care benefits can help your workforce and organization thrive.


Looking to book care or access your employee benefits? Get started here.